Dizziness
The Center also has an integrated approach to the treatment of dizziness. Good equilibrium is based on the brains ability to integrate stimulus from the ears, eyes, neck position receptors and sensation from the extremities. Any minor changes may result in serious misinformation being transmitted to our brain. Dizziness may arise from a disorder of the internal ear (vestibular dizziness), abnormal sensation from the feet or legs (propioceptive dizziness), alteration of vision (ocular dizziness), wrong information from neck receptors (cervicogenic dizziness). Other times, the integration in the brain stem may fail due to poor circulation, low-blood pressure, low blood sugar, hyperventilation, severe anxiety or drugs including alcohol (disequilibrium/ near fainting syndrome).
The mechanisms of dizziness need to be thoroughly evaluated because it can be caused by many things. A clear understanding of this condition is essential to its proper management and treatment.
The evaluation includes a neurological examination and advanced testing of equilibrium through a diagnostic test called an electronystagmogram (ENG). Specialized training for dizziness is provided. This training enhances the coordination and finely tunes the integration in the brain. The NeuroCenter has extensive experience in the treatment of this condition using techniques that have been refined over the past 20 years.
Vertigo
Vertigo is an illusion of movement in which the “external world seems to revolve around the individual or in which the individual seems to revolve in space.”
The presence of vertigo indicates an abnormality in the vestibular apparatus of the internal ear or its connection to the brain . Vertigo can be associated with hearing loss and/or ringing in the ear (tinnitus). It may affect both ears and cause deafness.
From the above discussion, it is obvious that dizziness and vertigo are complex symptoms that require careful neurological evaluation. A very important part of this evaluation is the ENG. The electronystagmogram (ENG) is to the dizziness and vertigo, what the electrocardiogram (EKG) is to the heart. Audiometry, MRI of brain and other neurophysiological tests may be needed.
